Composition

---

Composition in photography refers to the arrangement and organisation of elements within a frame to create a visually appealing and impactful image. It involves making deliberate choices regarding angles, framing, and applying composition rules. Here are some key points about each aspect of composition:

1. Angles:
   
   • Eye-Level Angle: Capturing subjects from eye level provides a natural and relatable perspective.
   • High Angle: Shooting from above can emphasise the subject's vulnerability, create a sense of diminishment, or provide an overview of a scene.
   • Low Angle: Shooting from below can convey a sense of power, dominance, or grandeur.
   • Bird's Eye View: Taking photos from a high vantage point, such as a drone or elevated position, offers a unique and comprehensive perspective.

1. Framing:
   
   • Rule of Thirds: Dividing the frame into a 3x3 grid and placing the main elements along the grid lines or at the points of intersection can create a balanced and visually pleasing composition.
   • Leading Lines: Utilising lines in the scene, such as roads, fences, or natural elements, to guide the viewer's eye towards the subject or create a sense of depth and movement.
   • Framing within Frames: Using architectural elements, windows, doorways, or natural elements like branches, to frame the subject can add depth and context to the image.
   • Negative Space: Incorporating empty or minimalistic areas in the composition can draw attention to the main subject and evoke a sense of simplicity or tranquility.
   • Symmetry and Patterns: Utilising symmetrical elements or repeating patterns can create a sense of harmony and visual interest.
   • Fill the Frame: Filling the frame with the subject or a specific detail can create a powerful and focused composition.

1. Rules of Composition:
   
   • Rule of Thirds: As mentioned earlier, dividing the frame into a 3x3 grid and placing key elements along the grid lines or intersections.
   • Golden Ratio: Similar to the rule of thirds, the golden ratio is a mathematical concept that creates a visually pleasing composition when elements are arranged according to specific ratios (approximately 1:1.618).
   • Balance: Balancing the visual weight of elements within the frame can create a sense of harmony. It can be achieved through symmetry, asymmetry, or using visual contrasts.
   • Depth and Layers: Incorporating foreground, middle ground, and background elements can add depth and dimension to an image, providing a more engaging composition.
   • Rule of Odds: Including an odd number of elements in a composition, such as three or five, can create a more dynamic and visually appealing image.

While these guidelines can be helpful, it's also important to remember that rules in composition are not rigid. Experimentation and breaking the rules can lead to creative and unique compositions. Ultimately, the goal of composition is to convey the photographer's vision, evoke emotions, and create visually compelling photographs.